Wolfspeed SiC Power Devices Guide

Complete guide to Silicon Carbide (SiC) power devices. Learn about SiC MOSFETs, SiC diodes, and why they're revolutionizing power electronics in EV, renewable energy, and industrial applications.

What is Silicon Carbide (SiC)?

Silicon Carbide (SiC) is a wide bandgap semiconductor material that offers significant advantages over traditional silicon (Si) in power electronics applications. Wolfspeed, formerly Cree's Power and RF division, is the global leader in SiC technology.

SiC vs Silicon: Key Advantages

⚡ Higher Efficiency

SiC devices have lower switching losses and conduction losses compared to silicon IGBTs and MOSFETs. This translates to higher system efficiency, often 2-5% improvement.

🌡️ Higher Temperature Operation

SiC can operate at junction temperatures up to 200°C or higher, compared to 150°C for silicon. This enables smaller cooling systems and higher power density.

📈 Higher Switching Frequencies

SiC devices can switch at much higher frequencies (100kHz+) compared to silicon IGBTs (20kHz). This allows smaller magnetics and passive components.

🔧 Higher Breakdown Voltage

SiC's wider bandgap enables higher breakdown voltages with thinner drift regions, reducing on-resistance for high-voltage devices.

💰 System Cost Reduction

While SiC devices cost more than silicon, system-level savings from smaller cooling, magnetics, and enclosures often result in lower total cost.

🎯 Smaller Form Factor

Higher efficiency and switching frequency enable more compact designs, critical for space-constrained applications like EVs.

Wolfspeed SiC MOSFETs

Wolfspeed's C3M SiC MOSFET family offers industry-leading performance with the industry's lowest on-resistance and highest quality.

C3M 650V Series

  • Voltage rating: 650V
  • On-resistance: 15mΩ to 60mΩ
  • Best for: EV onboard chargers, solar inverters
  • TO-247, TO-263, D2PAK packages

Applications: EV charging, server power, telecom

View 650V MOSFETs

C3M 900V Series

  • Voltage rating: 900V
  • On-resistance: 20mΩ to 65mΩ
  • Best for: Industrial drives, power supplies
  • Optimized for hard-switching

Applications: Motor drives, welding, UPS

View 900V MOSFETs

C3M 1200V Series

  • Voltage rating: 1200V
  • On-resistance: 32mΩ to 80mΩ
  • Best for: EV traction inverters, solar
  • Highest power applications

Applications: EV inverters, grid-tie solar, industrial

View 1200V MOSFETs

Wolfspeed SiC Schottky Diodes

SiC Schottky diodes offer zero reverse recovery, enabling higher efficiency and reduced EMI in power factor correction (PFC) and rectifier circuits.

C3D 650V Diodes

  • Voltage rating: 650V
  • Current: 2A to 20A
  • Zero reverse recovery
  • Low forward voltage

Applications: PFC, boost converters, rectifiers

C3D 1200V Diodes

  • Voltage rating: 1200V
  • Current: 5A to 30A
  • High surge capability
  • Excellent thermal performance

Applications: Solar inverters, EV chargers, industrial

SiC Applications

🚗 Electric Vehicles

SiC is enabling the EV revolution with higher efficiency inverters, onboard chargers, and DC-DC converters. Smaller size and lighter weight extend vehicle range.

  • Traction inverters (main drive)
  • Onboard chargers (OBC)
  • DC-DC converters
  • EV charging stations

Benefits: 5-10% range extension, faster charging

☀️ Solar & Renewable Energy

SiC enables higher efficiency solar inverters with smaller size and lower cooling requirements. Critical for utility-scale and residential solar.

  • String inverters
  • Central inverters
  • Energy storage systems
  • Wind power converters

Benefits: 99%+ efficiency, higher power density

🏭 Industrial Power

Industrial motor drives, welding equipment, and power supplies benefit from SiC's high efficiency and reliability in harsh environments.

  • Variable frequency drives (VFD)
  • Welding power supplies
  • Industrial UPS
  • Induction heating

Benefits: Reduced energy costs, compact designs

🔌 Power Supplies

Server power supplies, telecom rectifiers, and consumer adapters achieve higher efficiency and power density with SiC.

  • Server and datacenter PSU
  • Telecom rectifiers
  • Adapter chargers
  • LED drivers

Benefits: Titanium efficiency, compact size

SiC Device Selection Guide

1. Determine Voltage Rating

  • 650V: EV chargers, server PSU, telecom (up to 400V bus)
  • 900V: Industrial drives, welding (up to 600V bus)
  • 1200V: EV inverters, solar, grid applications (up to 800V bus)

2. Calculate Current Requirements

Determine RMS and peak current requirements. Consider derating for temperature and reliability. Wolfspeed devices offer excellent current density.

3. Select Package

  • TO-247: Through-hole, excellent thermal performance
  • TO-263/D2PAK: Surface mount, automated assembly
  • Modules: High power, integrated solutions

4. Design Considerations

  • Gate drive requirements (18V recommended)
  • PCB layout for minimized parasitics
  • Thermal management design
  • EMI filtering (lower than silicon)

Ready to Design with Wolfspeed SiC?

Our technical team can help you select the right SiC devices for your application. Contact us for samples, evaluation kits, and design support.